Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which enable it to move and lift a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in warehouses and factories. A forklift driver should acquire special training, particularly because these kinds of equipment function on rear-wheel drive and this can be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being unstable quite often.
Parts
Normally, a lift truck driver usually sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This particular area offers metal protection which stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information on forklift components and aftermarket forklift components, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. Many places offer various support products, forklift components and forklift accessories.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the top portion of the forklift, whilst the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the forklift's back and is installed there in order to keep the equipment from falling over.
The tines and Apron
Generally, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo positioned while the metal arms, or forks, support the load. The tines can be tilted with a purpose to balance the cargo. This is done using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It works to keep the load stable when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine enables the power to be sent to the machinery wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed in order to enable the driver the chance to stop or slow down the equipment as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated with hoist controls which are located inside the cat. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every particular type of forklift.