The lift truck is an essential piece of equipment in most companies that operate distribution centers, warehouses, industrial and storage handling plants. This wonder machinery, the forklift is constructed of various components, such as the important carriage, the engine, the power source and the wheels. Forklifts generally have a variety of attachments too. The following are some of the most essential forklift parts.
Engine of the Forklift - the lift truck is made with a power source at the rear of the machine. Various kinds of lift trucks have different kinds of engine that need varying power sources. Like for example, a forklift with an internal combustion engine could have as its power source any of the following: CNG gas, LP gas, gasoline or diesel. Electric motor lift trucks receive their power from fuel cells or a battery.
Truck Frame - The frame of the truck is the base of the forklift and the most essential of all the forklift parts. This forms the core of the equipment. All other components of a forklift are connected to the base, like the counterweight, overhead guard, mast, wheels and axles. Hydraulic fluid and fuel tanks could also be part of the frame assembly.
Counterweight Forklift Parts - While carrying heavy loads, the counterweight allows the machine to be balanced. This specific part is cast iron and comes connected to the rear of the forklift. The counterbalance balances the frame of the truck to prevent it from tipping over when a load is being lifted or carried on the front. In an electric forklift, the heavy lead-acid battery gives balance and may function as part of the counterweight.
The Cab Area - The cab is also referred to as the operator compartment. Forklifts will sometimes have closed cabs while others will be open to the air. There are really a lot of components located in the cab for operating the forks. The cab contains such important components as the steering wheel, operator controls, pedals, seats, switches and levers. The dashboard contains operator readouts.