The ITA or Industrial Truck Association has determined 7 various classes of lift trucks. These classes are divided into the type of work environment; outdoors, indoors, smooth or rough surfaces and narrow aisle; by the kind of engine; whether the operator is standing or sitting down; and lastly the characteristics of the equipment, regarding the maximum grade and type of tire. Some of the categories are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Below are the following lift truck classifications:
Category 1 Forklifts: are considered to be electric motor trucks with pneumatic or air filled tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also include 4 lift codes, or subcategories that are:
Lift Code 1: Stand-up, counterbalanced rider unit.
Lift Code 4: Sit down, 3-Wheel electric.
Lift Code 5: Cushion Tire sit down, counterbalanced rider
Lift Code 6: This grouping included pneumatic tire units, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider models.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 forklifts consist of narrow aisle electric trucks with solid tires.
Class 3 Forklifts: Class 3 forklifts include electric hand trucks and hand/rider trucks with solid tires.
Category 4 Forklifts: Class 4 forklifts are the Internal Combustion or IC units. These are sit down rider models with cushion tires. Usually, they are suitable for indoor use and on hard surfaces.
Class 5 Forklifts: Class 5 is IC Engine sit down rider forklifts equipped with pneumatic tires. Typically, these units are ideal for working on rough surfaces outside or on areas with significant inclines.
Class 6 Forklifts: The Class 6 forklifts are either IC powered or electric units. These ride-on models have the capability to tow at least 1000 pounds. This category is designed and engineered to tow cargo as opposed to lift it.
Category 7 Forklifts: Class 7 just included rough terrain models with pneumatic tires. The Category 7 forklifts are powered by diesel engines and are almost exclusively utilized outside.
The various classes of lift trucks help to keep them separated and organized. Various kinds of working atmospheres depend on different classifications in order to get their work done. Forklifts are rather particular in their loading and lifting capacities. Their various engine types and tire types are made for specific operation. To be able to choose the best forklift to complete your tasks and to meet all your requirements, do some research to know exactly what you would need from your specific unit. By speaking to some reputable dealers and making time to explore all your options, you will be able to select the appropriate machine.